Library of 19th Century Science
The Golden Age of Geology

This digital library is prepared
and maintained by Dr. David C. Bossard.


NOTICE
March 25, 2008


This web site may be unavailable for a brief period due to a server upgrade.

If you cannot access this site, or if links are inactive, please return at a later date.






Last Update 29 March 2007: THE BRIDGEWATER TREATISES ARE NOW POSTED.

26 August 2006
NOTICE -- CD and DVD Purchases
are Resumed


On-line CD and DVDs are again available for purchase. Additional material will be posted in the next few months, and then an offer will be made to purchase the entire collection on DVD. If you have any questions, or would like copies of the new items that do not yet appear in the DVD catalog, please contact me at  sales@19thcenturyscience.org.



26 August 2006
SPECIAL POSTING NOTICE
John Theodore Merz, History of European Thought in the Nineteenth Century is now available for viewing.


This is a very readable account of the progress of science and philosophy during the century, written just prior to the major scientific and cultural events of the Twentieth century.

I find his narrative fascinating for two very different reasons: first, for the insight that he provides on the interactions of science in England, France and Germany in the Nineteenth century; and second, for the total absence of any insight or foreview into the cataclysm soon to follow -- in which secular forces, inspired by just the science and philosophy that he opened up so well, destroyed many times more lives and ways of life than all of the (regretable) religious wars and pogroms in all of history to that time.


26 August 2006: Posted John Theodore Merz, History of European Thought in the Nineteenth Century (1908-1912)
26 August 2006: Posted William Herschel, A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural Philosophy (1831)
26 August 2006: Posted 1833-Blakewell Introduction to Geology
26 August 2006: Posted 1835-Chalmers The Moral and Intellectual Constitution of Man (Bridgewater Treatise I)
26 August 2006: Posted 1835-Sedgwick-Studies in the University
26 August 2006: Posted 1837-Phillips-Geology
26 August 2006: Posted 1845, 1849-Lyell-Travels in North America
26 August 2006: Posted 1853-Chalmers-Natural Theology
26 August 2006: Posted 1865-Geological Map of Canada
26 August 2006: Posted 1876-Haeckel History of Creation
26 August 2006: Posted 1887-Geikie Scenery of Scotland
04 March 2006: Posted Sir Charles Lyell, The Antiquity of Man (1863)
20 February 2006: Posted sir Archibald Geikie, The Founders of Geology (1905)
18 February 2006: Posted Sir Archibald Geikie, Geological Sketches at Home and Abroad (1882)
13 February 2006: Posted Alexander Winchell, Walks and Talks in the Geological Field (1886)
10 February 2006: Posted Louis Figuier,  The World Before the Deluge (2nd Edition 1872)
06 February 2006: Posted Gideon Mantell, The Medals of Creation. (1844)
01 February 2006: Posted William Whewell, A History of the Inductive Sciences (Third Edition,  1858)
27 January 2006: Posted Ernst Haeckel,  The History of Creation (Sixth Edition 1914)
24 January 2006: Posted Sir Archibald Geikie,  Text-Book of Geology (1902).
02 January 2006: Posted Alexander von Humboldt, Cosmos: A Sketch of a Physical Description of the Universe (1858).
28 December 2005: Posted Eduard Suess, The Face of the Earth (Das Antlitz der Erde) (1904)

December 2005: Latest Update to the Golden Age of Geology: Posted Conybeare, Outlines of the Geology of England and Wales (1822); John Pye Smith, On the Relation between the Holy Scriptures and Some Parts of Geological Science(1840); Louis Agassiz, Description des Echinodermes Fossiles de la Suisse (1840); David King, The Principles of Geology Explained and viewed in their relations to Revealed and Natural Religion (1851); Louis Agassiz, Contributions to the Natural History of the United States in 4 volumes (1857, 1860 and 1862); Louis Agassiz and A.A. Gould Principles of Zoology (1863), Hugh Miller Foot-Prints of the Creator (1858); Edward Hitchcock and Charles Hitchcock, Elementary Geology (1860); Hugh Miller, The Testimony of the Rocks (1870),.

Further additions to The Golden Age of Geology library are in preparation, scheduled for completion by about March, 2006. In the interim, many notes have been added to the book contents which will eventually be removed or reworked, and incorporated into future explanatory and descriptive material. I apologize for any temporary clutter  due to these notes.


The Golden Age of Geology Library is being expanded.
Additions will be posted over the next few months.

Please pardon the annotations and notes added to the book indices. These are for my personal use -- but of course you can make use of them too, if you please. After I have finished adding the new material, the notes will be organized into a coherent discourse on the development of Geology in the 19th Century. Till then ... feel free to browse.
David C. Bossard

The Golden Age of Geology

    I confess indeed for my own part, I do not look to see the exertions of the present race of geologists surpassed by any who may succeed them. The great geological theorizers of the past belong to the Fabulous Period of the science ; but I consider the eminent men by whom I am surrounded as the Heroic Age of Geology. They have slain its monsters and cleared its wildernesses; and founded here and there a great metropolis, the queen of future empires. They have exerted combinations of talents, which we cannot hope to see often again exhibited; especially when the condition of the science which produced them is changed. I consider that it is now the destiny of Geology to pass from the heroic to the Historical Period. She can no longer look for supernatural successes: but she is entering upon a career, I trust a long and prosperous one, in which she must carry her vigilance into every province of her territory, and extend her dominion over the earth, till it becomes, far more truly than any before, a universal empire.
the Rev. William Whewell
delivered February 15, 1839*
* Address as President of the Geological Society (England).


The Library of 19th Century Science contains a number of books and reports written (mostly) in the 19th century. The books are available for direct viewing.

Fair Use.
You are encouraged to browse the listings and use this site as a library resource for your personal use. This includes downloading a single copy of a complete report for personal use. All materials are copyrighted, and all rights are reserved.

You may purchase your own CD or DVD copy of the reports, or make a modest contribution to help fund this work, which is done entirely by unpaid, voluntary help.




The Golden Age of Geology


H.M.S. Challenger
H.M.S. Challenger



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The Bridgewater Treatises, originally published between 1833-1835, are now available for viewing.





You can browse any book by clicking on the title


Conybeare
William Conybeare
William Daniel Conybeare and William Phillips, Outlines of the Geology of England and Wales &c
1822, 471 + 66 pp

 
Human Skeleton
Baron G. Cuvier, A Discourse on the Revolutions of the Surface ofthe Globe. Translated from the French. 1831
260 pp,
6 plates

 
(image not available)
William Herschel
William Herschel, A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural Philosophy  1831
279 pp

 
(image not available)
Robert Blakewell
Robert Blakewell, Introduction to Geology  1833
479 +24 pp

 
(image not available)
Thomas Chalmers
Thomas Chalmers, Constitution of Man  1831
Vol I 290 pp
Vol II 308 pp

 
(image not available)
Adam Sedgwick
Adam Sedgwick, A Discourse on the Studies of the Universtity  1835
157 + 12 pp

 
Ammonites
William Buckland, Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology. Vol. VI of the Bridgewater Treatises On the Power Wisdom and Goodness of God as Manifested in the Creation. 1837
2nd.  Ed.
620  pgs,
705 figs. 

 
(image not available)
John Phillips
John Phillips, A Treatise on Geology  1837
Vol I 334 pp
Vol II 308 pp

 
Acrocidaris Formosa
Plate xiv,fig.12
Louis Agassiz, Description des Echinodermes Fossiles de la Suisse. 1840
207+5  pgs,
25 plates 

 
No Portrait Available
John Pye Smith, On the Relation between the Holy Scriptures and some parts of Geological Science. 1840
350 + 9  pgs,

 
Group of Fossils -- Ammonites Turrilites Costatus, Fucoides, Echinus and Fuscus.
Gideon Algernon Mantell, Medals of Creation   1844
1016 pgs,
173  figs. 

 
(image not available)
Sir Charles Lyell
Sir Charles Lyell, Travels in North America (2 Volumes 1845) and Second Visit to the United States (2 Volumes 1849)  1845-49
Travels 482 pp
2nd Visit 560 pp

 
Temple of Serapis at Puzzuoli
Sir Charles Lyell, Principles of Geology; or, The Modern Changes of the earth and its Inhabitants.   1850
8th. Ed.
811  pgs,
100 figs. 

 
Volcano Cross-section
Edward Hitchcock, Religion of Geology and its Connected Sciences.
1851
408 pgs,
15 figs. 

  
Trilobite
Trilobite
David King, The Principles of Geology Explained
1851
220+19 pgs,

  
No image available
Thomas Chalmers
Thomas Chalmers, On Natural Theology
1853
Vol I 404 pp
Vol II 420 pp pgs,

 
Ammonite
Sir Charles Lyell, A Manual of Elementary Geology, also known as The Elements of Geology. 1855
6th. Ed.
685  pgs,
750 figs. 


Alexander von Humboldt
Alexander von Humboldt
Alexander von Humboldt, Cosmos: A Sketch of A Physical description of the Universe 1858
in 4 Vols.


Medusa
Medusa
Cyanea Artica
from Vol III, Plate 3
Louis Agassiz, Contributions to the Natural History of the United States 1860
in 4 Vols.

Osteolepis
Osteolepis
Hugh Miller, Foot-Prints of the Creator 1858
312+42


No image available
William Whewell
William Whewell, A History of the Inductive Sciences 1858
1214 pgs
in 2 Vols.

Plesiosaurus
Plesiosaurus
Edward Hitchcock and Charles H. Hitchcock, Elementary Geology 1860
430 pp + 420 figs

Plesiosaurus
The Fossil Record
Louis Agassiz and A. A. Gould, Principles of Geology 1863
250 pp + 170 figs

Sir Charles Lyell
Sir Charles Lyell
Sir Charles Lyell, The Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man 1863
551 + 16 pps.

 
Western Canada
Geological Map of Canada from the 1863 Report 1865

 
Hugh Miller
Hugh Miller, Sketch-book of Popular Geology. The 1869 edition was published post-humously and includes a preface by his wife,  Lydia Miller.
1869
4th. Ed.
356  pgs,
30 figs. 

dragonfly
Fossil Dragon-fly
Hugh Miller, The Testimony of the Rocks 1870
454+10

 
Nautilis
Alexander Winchell, Sketches of Creation: A Popular View of Some of the Grand Conclusions of the Sciences in reference to the History of Matter and of Life.
1870
459  pgs,
101 figs. 

 
Nautilis
Louis Figuier, The World Before the Deluge
1872
518  pgs,
200 figs. 
24 Plates. 

  No Image Available
Ernst Haeckel
Ernst Haeckel, The History of Creation
1872
Vol I 422 pp,
Vol II 408 pp;

 
Geological Map of Great Britain
A. C. Ramsay, The Physicsl Geology and Geography of Great Britain: A Manual of British Geology. This book includes a high-resolution geological map of Great Britain.
1878
5th.  Ed.
654  pgs,
115 figs. 


Old Man of Hoy
The Old Man of Hoy
from Lecture II. 

Archibald Geikie, Geological Sketches at Home and Abroad,
1882
332 Pages
+ 29 figs.

 
No Image Available
Alexander Winchell, Walks and Talks in the Geological Field, An easy-going popular discussion for young people
1886
329 Pages

Sir Archibald Geikie
Sir Archibald Geikie
Archibald Geikie, The Scenery of Scotland
1887
481 + 21

 p. 599-fig918
Trilobite Phacops Rana
James D. Dana, Manual of Geology, Treating of the Principles of the Science with Special reference to American Geological History.
1896
4th.  Ed.
1088  pgs,
1570 ill.

 
Hutton
Karl Alfred von Zittel, History of Geology and Palæontology to the End of the Nineteenth Century. Included are biographical sketches of the prominent geologists of the period.
1901
562  pgs,
12 plates
--------------

 
Sir Archibald Geikie
Sir Archibald Geikie
Sir Archibald Geikie, Text-Book of Geology  1902

1862 pp +
471 illustrations

 
Sir Archibald Geikie
Sir Archibald Geikie
Sir Archibald Geikie, The Founders of Geology  1905

486 pp.

(image not available)
John Theodore Merz
John Theodore Merz, History of European Thought in the Nineteenth Century
1906

2900 pp.

 
(image not available)
Eduard Suess
Eduard Suess, The Face of the Earth (Das Antlitz der Erde)  1904-1924
in 5 Vols.
2425 pp +
18 plates & 3 maps.

 
(image not available)
Henderson
Lawrence J. Henderson, The Fitness of the Environment. This book discusses chemical properties that are essential for life to exist, in particular the unique properties of water and carbonic acid. See also Alfred Russel Wallace, Man's Place in the Universe (1902). 1913
315  pgs,
--------------

 
(image not available)
Ernst Haeckel
Ernst Haeckel, The History of Creation (6th Ed. 1914).  2 Volumes,
830 pgs + 16 plates




Geological Map of Canada and Northern U.S.
prepared in 1865.


map at 100 ppi (320 Kb)
map at 400 ppi (2.3 Mb)
map at 1000 ppi (7.2 Mb)

map at 100 ppi (328 Kb)
map at 400 ppi (2.3 Mb)
map at 1000 ppi (7.2 Mb)

map at 100 ppi (284 Kb)
map at 400 ppi (2 Mb)
map at 1000 ppi (6.6 Mb)


Geological Map of Great Britain
From Ramsay, 1878

map at 100 ppi (320 Kb)
map at 400 ppi (1.9 Mb)
map at 1000 ppi (4.4 Mb)




Contributions to the Library

This web site has been developed and is maintained by volunteers.

It is intended as a free library resource for individuals to browse and download.

As web usage shows the value of these postings, we plan to add more material for download.
You can "vote" by using the materials offered here and by making suggestions for inclusion
in the library.

If you desire particular items that are not currently available for download,
please contact the webmaster.

If you have access to a particular report or book related to the HMSC expedition, please let us
know.

You can help us, and expand the materials available for download  by your purchases,
or by making a contribution to the 19th Century Science Library.






If you have questions or suggestions please email Dr. Bossard through the webmaster.

Notice: This web site and all of the digitized documents available from this site are copyrighted by Dr. David C. Bossard. All Rights reserved. It is permissible to view and download single copies of the reports for personal use.


Last Update 29 March 2007